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DUI's and BUI's
Boating Under the Influence

 

 

 

Alcohol and Water Don't Mix

Boating Under the Influence (BUI) offenses are handled much like DUI offenses in that a conviction can mean harsh penalties. Federal law dictates that violators are subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $1,000 or a criminal penalty not to exceed $5,000, one year imprisonment or both. Depending on the state, you can also lose your driving privileges ashore.

What's more, depending on state regulation, law enforcement officials may board a vessel with or without probable cause. For example, probable cause is needed in Pennsylvania and New Jersey, but in Delaware officials may make random BUI inspections aboard a vessel.

Acceptable blood alcohol levels are usually under 0.10 (0.08 in some states). That means if the amount of alcohol in the blood of a boat operator, in conjunction to body weight, is 0.10 or more they are legally drunk.

Sometimes it is difficult to know how much alcohol is legally too much to be operating a vessel. A good idea is to invest in a blood alcohol reader to keep aboard your boat.

Remember, it takes about an hour for a 12-ounce beer or an ounce of hard liquor to leave the body. If you must drink, do so responsibly and use a designated driver if you have had more than the legal limit of alcohol while operating watercraft.

Check the BUI laws in your state by clicking here, then go to page 48.

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Smart Boating Tips

If you are going to drink on the water and want to reduce your chances of being stopped and inspected by law enforcement officials, consider the following tips:

  • Do not be an aggressive driver, speed or make fast turns.
  • Reduce your speed in no-wake zones.
  • Make sure your vessel meets state equipment guidelines.
  • Carry and/or use required safety equipment such as life preservers.
  • Ensure that boat registration numbers and seals are properly applied and easily visible on both sides of the stern.
  • It doesn't hurt to maintain an attractive, clean vessel and to store unused gear appropriately.

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Coast Guard Tips

  • Boating, fishing and other water sports are fun in their own right but alcohol can turn a great day on the water into the tragedy of a lifetime. The United States Coast Guard recommends these alternatives to using alcohol while afloat:
  • Take along a variety of cool drinks, such as sodas, water, iced tea, lemonade or nonalcoholic beer.
  • Bring plenty of food and snacks.
  • Wear clothes that will help keep you and your passengers cool.=
  • Plan to limit your trip to a reasonable time to avoid fatigue.
  • Remember that it's common to become tired more quickly on the water.
  • If you want to make alcohol part of your day's entertainment, plan to have a party ashore at the dock, in a picnic area, at a boating club, or in your backyard…. Choose a location where you'll have time between the fun and getting back into your car or boat. \
  • If you dock somewhere for lunch or dinner and drink alcohol with your meal, wait a reasonable time (estimated at a minimum of an hour per drink) before operating your boat.
  • If you are planning to drink, be sure to have a qualified "designated driver" who does not drink as the boat operator. Better yet, have two designated non-drinking operators, in case of emergency.
  • Having no alcohol while aboard is the safest way to enjoy the water - intoxicated passengers are also at risk of injury and falls overboard. Spread the word on the dangers of BUI. Many recreational boaters forget that a boat is a vehicle - and that safe operation is a legal and personal responsibility.
  • Maintain an attractive clean vessel and store unused gear appropriately. You may want to try Heller Glanz Boat Maintenance Products to help you keep your boat in tiptop shape. Heller Glanz products are designed to protect and maintain a boat's lustrous shine and refresh boat hardware and gear.

If You're Pulled Over

If you find that your vessel is about to be boarded and that you may be subject to a BUI citation, consider the following:

  • In some states, such as Pennsylvania, simply refusing to submit to BUI testing can result in your boating license being revoked for a year.
  • Refusing to take a Breathalyzer test can give prosecutors ammunition should you be cited, then attempt to fight a BUI ticket.
  • Some defense attorneys have better odds challenging the chemical results of a Breathalyzer test or how it had been administered than they do defending a client's decision to refuse the test.
  • Another strategy used by defense attorneys is to challenge a law enforcement official's ability to prove who was driving the craft when several passengers aboard, should the operator leaves the boat's steering wheel prior to boarding by officials. This strategy can sometimes result in reduced charges (based on the owner's serving of alcohol to a member of the crew while under the influence).
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If You're Cited

Should you be cited for BUI, your chances of fighting the charge may ultimately rely on the expertise of a lawyer. There are criminal defense attorneys that specialize in BUI and DUI cases. You can easily locate such an attorney in your area through a number of online resources. Most Web sites will perform a search for the location you provide, then offer you a selection of specialized attorneys to choose from who are in your area. Two such Web sites that offer convenient attorney search capabilities are lawyershop.com and lawyers.com.

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BUI Penalties

  • Penalties for BUI conviction can result in fines from $250 to $5,000 and/or imprisonment for three months.
  • You can also lose your boating privileges for up to a year.
  • In some states, motor vehicle driver's licenses are revoked upon conviction of BUI offenses. In New Jersey, for example, a BUI conviction will result in the loss of your motor vehicle driver's license for at least 90 days.
  • Check the BUI laws in your state by clicking here, then go to page 48.

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Products To Avoid a BUI

Smart boaters maintain an attractive clean vessel and store unused gear appropriately. 3M, Meguiar and other major companies offer quality products designed specifically for marine maintenance. One such company is Heller Glanz.

Check out the following list of Premium Marine Maintenance Products:

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION SIZE PRICE
Heller Glanz Wasn 'n' Wax Concentrated marine gel wash with carnauba wax

1 Gallon

$19.95
Orpine Wash and Wax Wash and Wax 1 Gallon $44.99
Armada Carnauba Wash and Wax 32 oz. $12.99
Sea Safe Wash and Wax Wash and Wax 32 oz. $10.99

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